Crude prices on Monday, rose to their highest so far in 2019 after data showed refinery processing in China, the world’s second-largest oil consumer, climbed to a record last year despite a slowing economy.
International Brent crude oil futures were at $62.75per barrel at 0747 GMT, up 5 cents, or 0.1 percent, from theirl ast close. Brent earlier rose above $63 for the first time in 2019.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were at $53.87 a barrel, up 7 cents, or 0.1 percent. WTI earlier advanced above $54 a barrel for the first time this year, according to Reuters.
Traders said the price rises came after data released by China’s National Bureau of Statistics on Monday showed crude oil refinery throughput climbed to a record 603.57 million tonnes in 2018, or 12.1 million barrels per day (bpd), up 6.8 percent from the previous year.
According to Reuters, the strong oil demand figures came despite China’s 2018 economic growth slowing to the weakest in 28 years, at 6.6percent versus 6.8 percent in 2017
Although the slowdown was in line with expectations and not as sharp as some analysts had expected, the cooling of the world’s No.2 economy casts a shadow over global growth.
“The global outlook remains murky, despite emerging positives from a dovish US government, faster China easing, and a more durable U.S.-China truce,” U.S. bank J.P. Morgan said in a note to Reuters.
Despite this, analysts said supply cuts led by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) would likely support crude oil prices.
“Brent can remain above $60 per barrel on OPEC+ compliance, expiry of Iran waivers and slower U.S. output growth,” J.P.Morgan said.
Energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie said on Monday that it expected Brent prices to average $66 per barrel in 2019, adding that despite the OPEC-led supply cuts there would be “ample supply through to the end of 2019.”
Not all analysts see it that way.
Researchers at Bernstein Energy told Reuters that the supply cuts led by OPEC “will move the market back into supply deficit” for most of 2019 and that should cause prices to rise to $70 a barrel before year-end.
In the United States, energy firms cut the number of rigs drilling for oil by 21 in the week to Jan. 18, taking the total count down to 852, the lowest since May 2018, energy services firm Baker Hughes said in a weekly report on Friday.
It was biggest decline since February 2016, as drillers reacted to the 40-percent plunge in U.S. crude prices late last year. However, U.S. crude oil production still rose by more than 2 million bpd in 2018, to a record 11.9 million bpd.
With the rig count stalling, last year’s growth rate is unlikely to be repeated in 2019, although most analysts expect annual production to average well over 12 million bpd, making the United States the world’s biggest oil producer ahead of Russia and Saudi Arabia.
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